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Rescue Mission to Monkey Run: The Case of the Wiggs Children
“They were not only filthy, but literally covered with vermin, and almost half naked.”
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Up from Ralls County Slavery: Rev. Jesse Stepton Woods

By Gregg Andrews Born into slavery on June 24, 1859, in northeast Ralls County, Missouri, Jesse Stepton Woods and his mother, Nancy Woods, left the bottomlands between Marble Creek and Salt River, tributaries of the Mississippi, to celebrate a life of freedom in nearby Hannibal. They reunited with Nancy’s older children and her father, Nathan…
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A Navy “Yeowoman” from Hannibal in Near East Relief, 1919-1923

“I have seen and heard things over there that haunt me at night when I want to sleep. But I can’t talk much about them.”
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The Murder of a Slave on the Ralls County Harris Plantation

For nearly two centuries, the blood-splattered fate of Anderson has remained a dirty secret.
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Food for Hannibal’s “river rats” and “negroes”

“I have never seen a store like it. Cluttered with heaps of cheap groceries of every description, shelves sagging under the weight of canned goods of ancient vintage, flour piled high in sacks on the plank floor, candy greasy with age, and cheese that swells and moves! Foodstuff rotting in barrels and in sacks, dirt…
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2023 Missouri History Book Award

As a native Missourian who grew up in the river village best known as Monkey Run, south of Hannibal and the Mark Twain Cave, I want to thank the State Historical Society of Missouri and its panel of judges for recognizing the unique contributions of Shantyboats and Roustabouts to Missouri history and the cultural history of the…




